A nebulizer helps deliver medication directly into the lungs through a mist, making it an effective treatment for respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other lung-related issues. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of using a nebulizer safely and effectively.

Note: Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and guidelines when using a nebulizer.

Materials Needed:

  • Nebulizer machine (contact us if you need help getting a device)
  • Compressor tubing (with necessary attachments)
  • Medication prescribed by your doctor
  • Clean, disinfected mask or mouthpiece
  • Distilled water (if required)
  • Timer or clock

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Wash Your Hands: Before starting the nebulization process, thoroughly wash your hands to prevent the introduction of germs into your respiratory system.

2. Prepare Medication: Gather the prescribed medication and ensure it is properly labeled. If your prescription is in a vial, ampule, or premeasured dose, prepare it for use according to the instructions.

3. Assemble Nebulizer: The nebulizer kit follows the manufacturer's instructions. Assembly directions typically involve attaching the compressor tubing to the nebulizer cup and the machine. If a mask or mouthpiece is required, ensure it is properly cleaned and disinfected before use.

4. Add Medication: Open the nebulizer cup and carefully pour the prescribed medication into the cup. If required, dilute the medication with sterile, distilled water as instructed by your healthcare provider. Do not use tap water. 

5. Connect the Tubing: Attach the open end of the compressor tubing to the nebulizer cup. Make sure all connections are secure to prevent leaks.

6. Connect to Power: Plug in the nebulizer compressor to a power source and turn on the nebulizer.

7. Breathe Normally: Sit upright, place the mask over your nose and mouth, or insert the mouthpiece between your teeth and close your lips tightly. Breathe normally and deeply through your mouth. The mist created by the nebulizer will carry the medication into your lungs. If you deliver the medication to a child or infant, be sure you're helping hold the mask to allow the medicine to enter their system.

8. Nebulization Process: Continue inhaling the medication mist for the duration your healthcare provider recommends. Nebulization usually takes about 5-15 minutes, or until gone, depending on the type of medication. Hold the nebulizer cup upright to ensure proper medication delivery, and keep the compressor and tubing away from your face to avoid inhaling the aerosol.

9. Complete the Treatment: Once the nebulization is complete, turn it off, then disconnect the nebulizer from the power source. Dispose of any remaining medication in the nebulizer cup according to your healthcare provider's instructions.

10. Clean and Store: Disassemble the nebulizer components and wash them with warm, soapy water after each use. Rinse thoroughly and let them air dry. Store the cleaned, dry nebulizer components in a clean and dry place until needed for the next dose.

Using a nebulizer is a straightforward process that can significantly improve the management of respiratory conditions. By following this step-by-step guide and adhering to your healthcare provider's instructions, you can ensure the safe and effective administration of your medication using a nebulizer. As always, please consult your doctor, RT, or a member of our staff at Aeratech with questions about your nebulizer.